- diet
- environment, such as climate change or pollution,
- stress or anxiety
- cosmetics and skin care products
- illness or traumahormone levels, such as during puberty, or pregnancy
- exercise levels
- age
- degree and length of sun exposure
To determine your overall skin type, use this simple blot test. Press one ply of a dry tissue onto your face for ten seconds, then remove and examine the results. Balanced skin is damp with no traces of oil. Dry skin has no oil or moisture residue on the tissue. Oily skin has left oily and possibly dirt traces on the tissue. Combination skin has oily and dry marks on the tissue.
Dry Skin
This skin type is characterized by:
- dry, flaky patches and is easily chapped
- feels tight across the forehead, cheeks and chin
- itchy and easily irritated
- sensitive
- bruises easily
- can appear powdery or scaly
- prone to fine lines and wrinkles
Oily Skin
This skin type is characterized by:
- overall shine
- enlarged pores
- coarse texture
- acne spots and comedones (blackheads)
- sallow complexion
- tendency to repel and run make-up
- resistance to fine lines and wrinkles
Oily skin is the result of excessive secretions of sebum. It can be exacerbated by poor health, or a diet high in saturated fats and sugar. Emotional upset or stress can also trigger more sebum deposits on the skin. Oily skin is worsened by hormone level fluctuations, alcohol-based products and harsh soaps, both of which dry out the skin, thereby activating the oil glands to produce more sebum. Comedogenic ingredients, such as mineral oil and other ingredients which are derivatives of petroleum block pores and can lead to acne spots.
Regular cleansing aids in the removal of bacteria and waxy oils from the pores. Oily skin responds well to alcohol-free toner and a lightweight, natural moisturizer. To help 'normalize' oily skin and reduce significantly the frequency of acne break-outs and blackheads: Wild Oregano or Chamomile & Calendula soap, acne-prone toner once or twice per day, regular moisturizer in calendula, jojoba or grapeseed for daytime and acne-prone facial oil at night.